{"id":2573,"date":"2011-03-01T00:27:56","date_gmt":"2011-02-28T18:27:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gregory.lidin.free.fr\/?p=2573"},"modified":"2017-08-14T23:56:33","modified_gmt":"2017-08-14T21:56:33","slug":"duree-de-vie-programmee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mylidin.fr\/?p=2573","title":{"rendered":"Dur\u00e9e de vie programm\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"

C’est un constat chronique mais nous n’en avons pas vraiment conscience : les objets manufactur\u00e9s ont une dur\u00e9e de vie courte… et programm\u00e9e \u00e0 la conception. J’avais \u00e9voqu\u00e9 le sujet dans un article pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent \u00e0 propos d’un t\u00e9l\u00e9phone portable qui pr\u00e9sentait des signes de faiblesse pr\u00e9matur\u00e9s<\/a>.
\nLa fr\u00e9quence de mise sur le march\u00e9 de nouveaut\u00e9s et la cr\u00e9ation de nouveaux besoins<\/em> masquent un effet collat\u00e9ral : la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration d’autant d’objets mis au rebut apr\u00e8s une dur\u00e9e de vie\u00a0 courte n’est pas compatible avec les concepts de bilan carbone et de d\u00e9veloppement durable<\/em>. Et ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne ne touche pas uniquement les produits bas de gamme, ou les gadgets chinois, mais concerne surtout des produits\u00a0 chers.<\/p>\n

Je fais le bilan autour de moi (chez moi et les foyers de ma grand-m\u00e8re et de ma m\u00e8re):
\n– 3 t\u00e9l\u00e9s qui ont tenu moins de 5 ans, en usage mod\u00e9r\u00e9 (Sony, LG)
\n– 3 lecteurs CD\/DVD qui ont tenu 2 ans avant de pr\u00e9senter leurs premiers signes de faiblesse (Marranz, Thomson, Sony)
\n– une mini chaine Akai dont le lecteur CD a tenu 2 semaines.
\n– pile de l’IPOD qui explose au bout de 2 ans, faisant au passage craquer l’\u00e9cran…<\/p>\n

Faites vous-m\u00eame la somme d’argent que vous mettez dans des produits de haute technologie dont la dur\u00e9e de vie est non seulement pas garantie mais en plus limit\u00e9e de conception ! Fini l’achat ‘bon p\u00e8re de famille’ de qualit\u00e9 pr\u00e9vu pour durer : les grandes marques fabriquent aussi \u00e0 bas-co\u00fbt. On peut argumenter que de toute fa\u00e7on au bout de 2 ans un produit est p\u00e9rim\u00e9 technologiquement mais ce serait sans songer que le m\u00eame concept de ‘dur\u00e9e de vie programm\u00e9e’ s’applique \u00e0 tous les produits manufactur\u00e9s, y compris l\u2019\u00e9lectrom\u00e9nager et les automobiles.<\/p>\n

La dur\u00e9e de vie est v\u00e9ritablement ma\u00eetris\u00e9e par les fabricants qui la fixent en fonction de leurs objectifs commerciaux : t\u00e2chons d’y penser !<\/p>\n

Sur le sujet, un article dans T\u00e9l\u00e9rama n\u00b0 3187. (http:\/\/television.telerama.fr\/television\/avis-de-dechets,65460.php)<\/p>\n

Un extrait du documentaire ‘Pr\u00eat \u00e0 Jeter’:
\n<\/embed><\/object><\/p>\n

L’industrie de l’habillement a aussi fait beaucoup de progr\u00e8s dans le domaine, en imposant la mode des v\u00eatements us\u00e9s, \u00e0 la dur\u00e9e de vie forc\u00e9ment moindre. Mon dernier jeans m’a tenu deux mois, les boules.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C’est un constat chronique mais nous n’en avons pas vraiment conscience : les objets manufactur\u00e9s ont une dur\u00e9e de vie courte… et programm\u00e9e \u00e0 la conception. J’avais \u00e9voqu\u00e9 le sujet dans un article pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent \u00e0 propos d’un t\u00e9l\u00e9phone portable qui pr\u00e9sentait des signes de faiblesse pr\u00e9matur\u00e9s. La fr\u00e9quence de mise sur le march\u00e9 de nouveaut\u00e9s<\/p>\n

Continue Reading \u00ab\u00a0Dur\u00e9e de vie programm\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-au-jour-le-jour"],"yoast_head":"\nDur\u00e9e de vie programm\u00e9e - My Lid-In Le Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de vie programm\u00e9e - My Lid-In Le Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"C’est un constat chronique mais nous n’en avons pas vraiment conscience : les objets manufactur\u00e9s ont une dur\u00e9e de vie courte… et programm\u00e9e \u00e0 la conception. 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